linjunxu
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Google 笔试题,看了半天没看懂,大神能解释一下吗

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  •   linjunxu · Jul 30, 2019 · 6843 views
    This topic created in 2479 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.

    原题如下: Problem Steven has an array of N non-negative integers. The i-th integer (indexed starting from 0) in the array is Ai.

    Steven really likes subintervals of A that are xor-even. Formally, a subinterval of A is a pair of indices (L, R), denoting the elements AL, AL+1, ..., AR-1, AR. The xor-sum of this subinterval is AL xor AL+1 xor ... xor AR-1 xor AR, where xor is the bitwise exclusive or.

    A subinterval is xor-even if its xor-sum has an even number of set bits in its binary representation.

    Steven would like to make Q modifications to the array. The i-th modification changes the Pi-th (indexed from 0) element to Vi. Steven would like to know, what is the size of the xor-even subinterval of A with the most elements after each modification?

    Input The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow.

    Each test case starts with a line containing two integers N and Q, denoting the number of elements in Steven's array and the number of modifications, respectively.

    The second line contains N integers. The i-th of them gives Ai indicating the i-th integer in Steven's array.

    Then, Q lines follow, describing the modifications. The i-th line contains Pi and Vi, The i-th modification changes the Pi-th element to Vi. indicating that the i-th modification changes the Pi-th (indexed from 0) element to Vi.

    Output For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y_1 y_2 ... y_Q, where x is the test case number (starting from 1) and y_i is the number of elements in the largest xor-even subinterval of A after the i-th modification. If there are no xor-even subintervals, then output 0.

    Limits Time limit: 40 seconds per test set. Memory limit: 1GB. 1 ≤ T ≤ 100. 0 ≤ Ai < 1024. 0 ≤ Pi < N. 0 ≤ Vi < 1024.

    Test set 1 (Visible) 1 ≤ N ≤ 100. 1 ≤ Q ≤ 100.

    Test set 2 (Hidden) 1 ≤ N ≤ 105. 1 ≤ Q ≤ 105.

    Sample

    Input

    Output

    2 4 3 10 21 3 7 1 13 0 32 2 22 5 1 14 1 15 20 26 4 26

    Case #1: 4 3 4 Case #2: 4

    In Sample Case 1, N = 4 and Q = 3. After the 1st modification, A is [10, 13, 3, 7]. The subinterval (0, 3) has xor-sum 10 xor 13 xor 3 xor 7 = 3. In binary, the xor-sum is 112, which has an even number of 1 bits, so the subinterval is xor-even. This is the largest subinterval possible, so the answer is 4. After the 2nd modification, A is [32, 13, 3, 7]. The largest xor-even subinterval is (0, 2), which has xor-sum 32 xor 13 xor 3 = 46. In binary, this is 1011102. After the 3rd modification, A is [32, 13, 22, 7]. The largest xor-even subinterval is (0, 3) again, which has xor-sum 32 xor 13 xor 22 xor 7 = 60. In binary, this is 1111002. In Sample Case 2, N = 5 and Q = 1. After the 1st modification, A is [14, 1, 15, 20, 26]. The largest xor-even subinterval is (1, 4), which has xor sum 1 xor 15 xor 20 xor 26 = 0. In binary, this is 02.

    15 replies    2019-07-31 17:00:34 +08:00
    linjunxu
        1
    linjunxu  
    OP
       Jul 30, 2019
    重新写下输入
    2
    4 3
    10 21 3 7
    1 13
    0 32
    2 22
    5 1
    14 1 15 20 26
    4 26
    mara1
        2
    mara1  
       Jul 30, 2019
    我真是膨胀了,居然试图翻译,第二段就歇菜了。
    myliang
        3
    myliang  
       Jul 30, 2019 via Android   ❤️ 1
    懵逼。。。
    koAlaPierce
        4
    koAlaPierce  
       Jul 30, 2019
    大概思路是对一个数组做 Q 次操作,每次输出一个满足条件的最大子串的长度,子串满足异或和的二进制中 1 的个数为偶数。
    markliu2013
        5
    markliu2013  
       Jul 30, 2019   ❤️ 1
    给你一个数组 A,和一个数组 Q,数组 Q 中有两个数字 P,V。
    现在根据数组 Q 对数组 A 就行修改操作。数组 Q 中的 P 代表 A 的索引,V 代表修改后的值。
    针对每次修改后的 A,你都要求一个 largest xor-even subinterval。

    什么是 largest xor-even subinterval 呢?
    数组 A 的 xor-sum 是对数组的每一个元素就行抑或操作累积。
    The xor-sum of this subinterval is AL xor AL+1 xor ... xor AR-1 xor AR
    xor-sum 之后会得到一个数字,这个数字的二进制中 1 的个数如果是偶数,那就符合 xor-even 了。
    N 个数的数组有 2 的 N 次方个子数组,如果子数组符合 xor-even,那就是 subinterval,现在你要找的就是数组长度最大的
    subinterval。
    sigmapi
        6
    sigmapi  
       Jul 30, 2019
    这不是上周 kick start 的第一题么
    就是一个数组 A,总共进行 Q 次操作,每次修改其中一个数数,然后选择两个下标 {l, r} ,计算 A[l] ^ A[l+1] ... ^ A[r] ,设结果为 x,则若 x 表示为二进制后 1 的数量为偶数,则 {l,r} 符合要求,可能有多组 {l, r} 满足要求, 输出 r-l 的最大值
    dreamstart
        7
    dreamstart  
       Jul 30, 2019 via Android
    线段树维护 1 的个数,然后查询就行了
    lance6716
        8
    lance6716  
       Jul 30, 2019 via Android
    Kickstart 看官方题解啊
    wfd0807
        9
    wfd0807  
       Jul 30, 2019
    鲁班学院的讲师“子路”在谷歌工作过两年,看了这到面试题,结合他上课时表现出的英语水平,感觉被忽悠了
    markliu2013
        10
    markliu2013  
       Jul 30, 2019
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Scanner;

    // https://codingcompetitions.withgoogle.com/kickstart/round/0000000000051061/0000000000161426
    public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    try {
    int T = sc.nextInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
    int N = sc.nextInt();
    int Q = sc.nextInt();
    int[] A = new int[N];
    for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
    A[j] = sc.nextInt();
    }
    System.out.print("Case #"+(i+1)+": ");
    for (int j = 0; j < Q; j++) {
    int index = sc.nextInt();
    int value = sc.nextInt();
    A[index] = value;
    System.out.print(largestXOREvenSubinterval(A) + " ");
    }
    System.out.print("\n");
    }
    } finally {
    sc.close();
    }
    }

    public static int largestXOREvenSubinterval(int[] A) {
    List<List<Integer>> subArraySet = CollectionUtil.subsets(ArrayUtil.toList(A));
    int result = 0;
    for (List<Integer> subArray : subArraySet) {
    if (subArray.size() > 0) {
    int xorSum = getXORSum(subArray);
    if (Integer.bitCount(xorSum) % 2 == 0) {
    result = Math.max(result, subArray.size());
    }
    }
    }
    return result;
    }

    public static int getXORSum(List<Integer> A) {
    if (A.size() == 0) {
    return 0;
    }
    int xorSum = A.get(0);
    for (int i = 1; i < A.size(); i++) {
    xorSum ^= A.get(i);
    }
    return xorSum;
    }

    }

    class ArrayUtil {
    public static List<Integer> toList(int[] array) {
    List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    result.add(Integer.valueOf(array[i]));
    }
    return result;
    }
    }

    class CollectionUtil {
    public static <T> List<List<T>> subsets(List<T> list) {
    List<List<T>> solutionList = new ArrayList<>();
    solutionList.add(new ArrayList<>());
    for (int i = 1; i <= list.size(); i++) {
    solutionList.addAll(combine(list, i));
    }
    return solutionList;
    }
    public static <T> List<List<T>> combine(List<T> list, int k) {
    List<List<T>> solutionList = new ArrayList<>();
    if (k == 0) {
    solutionList.add(new ArrayList<>());
    return solutionList;
    }
    if (k == list.size()) {
    solutionList.add(new ArrayList<>(list));
    return solutionList;
    }
    T lastItem = list.get(list.size()-1);
    List<T> subList = list.subList(0, list.size()-1);
    List<List<T>> list1 = combine(subList, k);
    solutionList.addAll(list1);
    List<List<T>> list2 = combine(subList, k-1);
    for (int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++) {
    list2.get(i).add(lastItem);
    }
    solutionList.addAll(list2);
    return solutionList;
    }
    }

    刚刚写了一个非常非常暴力的解法,结果是内存超时了,但是可以确定我题目是理解对了。等我想想动态规划,prefix sum,各种数据结构,优化优化。
    kayv
        11
    kayv  
       Jul 30, 2019
    @wfd0807 在顶级外企工作的人英语都不错,如果子路老师张口脆可能是假 Google 吧
    zgl263885
        12
    zgl263885  
       Jul 30, 2019 via iPhone
    我凑。。。
    wang2332
        13
    wang2332  
       Jul 31, 2019 via Android
    楼上已经给出答案了 相当于线段树裸题了
    markliu2013
        14
    markliu2013  
       Jul 31, 2019
    不好意思,我上面的理解不对,题目说的是子数组,应该是连续的两个索引中间的。所以一个数组应该是 C(n, 2)个子数组。代码重新写了一下。这里传不了。
    GeminiPro
        15
    GeminiPro  
       Jul 31, 2019
    谷歌果然不是我等凡人能够挑战的。。。
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