萌新又来了 scrapy 启动时能不能传参数

 import scrapy
class ExampleSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    name = 'baidu.com'
    allowed_domains = ['www.baidu.com']

    # start_urls = ['https://www.baidu.com/']

    def __init__(self, key):
        super(ExampleSpider, self).__init__()
        self.key = key

    def start_requests(self):
        url = f'https://www.baidu.com/s?wd={self.key}'

        yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.mparse)

    def mparse(self, response):
        yield {
            'title': response.xpath('//title/text()').extract_first()
        }

这样传递参数似乎不行

from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess

from test_spider.spiders.example import ExampleSpider

process = CrawlerProcess() 

process.crawl(ExampleSpider(key='ip'))
process.start()